Introduction to Digital Evidence
The digital age has transformed criminal investigations and proceedings worldwide. This article examines the admissibility of digital evidence in Pakistani courts under the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 and emerging jurisprudence.
Legal Framework
Analysis of Section 164-QSO and its application to digital evidence, including electronic documents, social media content, and digital communications.
Authentication Challenges
Discussion of the unique challenges in authenticating digital evidence, including chain of custody, hash values, and digital signatures.
Recent Case Law
Review of landmark judgments that have shaped the admissibility standards for digital evidence in Pakistan.
Future Directions
Recommendations for legislative reforms and judicial training to better handle digital evidence in criminal proceedings.